Role of Stakeholder Paper

Role of Stakeholder Paper Jasmine Zeno MGT/420 November 1, 2012 Dr. Allen Timmons Role of Stakeholder Paper Introduction The purpose of this paper is to identify who are the stakeholders in an organization and the importance they play within an organization. First I will identify what a stakeholder is and explain how important stakeholders are to the growth of the organization.Next I will explain how and identify the quality management process and how the stakeholders play an important role in the implementation quality management process. Finally I will conclude by using Federal Express as an example organization from our reading how they were able to involved different stakeholders within their organization to roll out a new process. Stakeholder and their importance with an Organization Stakeholder is someone who has an interest in the well being of the organization.A Stakeholder can be defined as a person, group, or organization that may have either a direct or indirect stake in a n organization and can be affected by the actions, objectives, and policies of the organization or have an effect on the actions, objectives and policies and organization may take (Business Dictionary, 2012). Stakeholders are essential to the growth of any organization because of the role each one of the stakeholders plays. Stakeholders can be internal; internal is someone who works for the organization who provides an important service for the organization.A stakeholder can also be external as well; external can be someone who invest money into the organization but is not involved in the day to day running of the organization. It is important to understand the roles and the influence that a stakeholder has in implementing a quality management process. For one to understand the importance a stakeholder plays in implementing the process one would have to understand and really what a stakeholder is and the role they play in the implementation of the quality management process. Quality management and its importanceThe culture of the organization plays an important part of the implementation in quality management process, and understanding how the stakeholder plays an important part in the implementation process is important. According to our reading the management processes that overarch and tie together the control and assurance activities make up quality management (S. Thomas Foster, 2007). It is important for an organization to have effective quality management. The reading states that a number of mangers, supervisors, and employees are all involved in quality management.Such as, planning for quality improvement, creating a quality organizational culture, providing training and retraining and providing leadership and support and the list goes on (S. Thomas Foster, 2007). Federal Express management evaluation system Federal Express doors open in 1973; there were eight small aircrafts at that time to handle the workload. Now today Federal Express is one of the w orld’s largest cargo fleet. FedEx’s philosophy guide management policies and actions were â€Å"People-Service-Profit (S. Thomas Foster, 2007). FedEx integrate all levels when implementing a policies within in their organization.Let’s take for example FedEx management evaluation system called SFA (survey, feedback, action) that involved a survey of employees, analysis of each group’s results by the work group’s manager, and a discussion between the manager and the work group to develop written action plans for the manager to improve and become more effective (S. Thomas Foster, 2007). Conclusion Stakeholders play an important role in the implementation and the affect that each one of the stakeholders has all depends on the type of control they have as a stakeholder.For the implementation to be successful it is important to know who the stakeholders are and each one of their needs. Stakeholder’s roles within the organization are vital to the growth and the successes of the organization. Involving stakeholders in the implementation in any process within the organization has proven to be a right decision.References S. Thomas Foster. (2007). Managing Quality. Integrating the Supply Chain. Retrieved from S. Thomas Foster, MGT/420 website. Stakeholder. (2012). In Business Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/stakeholder. html

How Boys Become Men

How Boys Become Men The article â€Å"How Boys Become Men† written by Jon Katz, gives a positive statement on how boys still haven’t change and are still growing up the same. Jon Katz, shares with us while walking his dog one day, he saw a boy get beaten by a group of older boys. While walking towards him, Katz asked if he was okay; the boy said yes and begun to swing like nothing happened. I believe that what Jon Katz states is true, because the fact is; boys are always going to think they’re the Alpha Male in every situation.For example: who can climb the highest Rock, who can make a bigger splash in the pool or who can maybe get a girlfriend first. From experience when hanging out with my brother and his guy friends, they always end up trying to compete against each other. In my opinion I think it’s funny the things they make each other do. One day we were all going as a family to hike at Great Falls, and my brother decided to bring his three closes guy friends, Mark, Anthony and Oscar. As we all began to hike the path, before you knew it the boys were all ready starting to race to the top.There was another time my friend Kevin and I, went to swim in Lake Anna and he challenged me to jump from the highest rock into the water. As I finished jumping, I saw him already preparing to jump in as well. When he got out of the water, I saw that his foot had minor cuts and asked him if he was okay. He brushed off what I said, and said, â€Å"let’s go again! † Lastly, boys always tend to be strong and not let others know they’re hurting. This is what happened to my older brother as fell off his bike and hurt his knee, when he was ten years old. Another example were boys decide to be the â€Å"Alpha Males†, could be at the pool with their friends.Last summer my friend Ashley and her boyfriend decided to meet my friend Alex and I at the pool. Ashley’s boyfriend John, and my close friend Alex hit it of from th e start. I saw that John did something that Alex, in my opinion never had done before. Alex did the trick, that John dared him to do with out hesitating and hit his leg really hard, (by looks of it) on the corncrake. Momentarily, they began swimming and Alex ignored the bump on his leg. Boys in my opinion never want to show they are not up for a challenge. Every time my brother’s friends come over, they always began playing around and see who is the strongest out of all of them.Or from what I see, they could also began to lift certain objects and see who can throw them the farthest. Lastly, it’s not all about the who can be the better rock climber or who is the strongest, but maybe who can capture a girls heart first. I have seen this many times from boys who have lost friendships over the same girl they liked, only because they both wanted to be with her. Sadly, only one gets the girl. This is were things get really hectic, and boys sometimes become foes, instead of f riends. Boys often get very competitive if they both want the same girl, just like my brother did with his ex best friend, Joey.Also they never want to admit they lost, sometimes they simply say they didn’t try hard enough. In conclusion, yes, boys want to be that strong, fearless, awesome guy that they have been taught mostly by, their parents or society. But just as Jon Katz says, they want love and understanding when things do not go right for them. Which is very similar how girls are as well. Boys just tend not to show it, because of the pride they have or what they have gone through in their childhood. To sum it all up, boys are always going to be the same, but as they grow up they will learn how to deal with their insecurities in life.

12 Angry Men Essay Example For Students

12 Angry Men Essay Every man put on trial is considered innocent until proven guilty. In 12 Angry Men Essay this theory can almost be considered false to the jurors involved in this murder case. But one man can be credited with sticking to the innocent until proven guilty theory that most likely saved a mans life. This juror must show 11 other jurors that he can prove with enough valid evidence that this boy is be wrongfully accused of killing his father. Reginald Rose shows us how that one mans integrity can prove to make a big difference in a kids life. Juror #8 can be credited with saving someones life. Under intense and hostile scrutiny juror #8 is the only juror to vote not guilty on the stabbing death of a boys father. #8 doesnt believe straight out that this boy is innocent of this crime. #8 believes that it would wrong to send a boy off to be executed without discussing it first. Jurors #3 and #10 are the most hostile of the jurors. They believe deep down that this boy killed his father. They believe that everything they heard in the courtroom holds true and they dont really want to see this kid live any longer. Juror #8 still had reasonable doubt about the murder. He doesnt want to vote guilty until he has enough evidence that this boy did indeed kill his father. Many different points are made about the boy who supposedly stabbed his father, that are cross examined well by juror #8 who still stands alone at not guilty. All of the evidence that the 11 jurors found contains flaws in them. For instance the woman who supposedly witnessed the stabbing wasnt wearing her glasses. Also the stab wound in the boys father was made so that a taller man or boy could have made that type of wound with a switchblade knife. When these key pieces of evidence becomes clearer to the 11 jurors we start to see jurors questioning there own guilty vote. #9 is the second juror to vote guilty, because he too has some reasonable doubt. As more evidence is put on the table the 12 jurors come together and decide that this boy is innocent. In conclusion, juror #8 believes that every person is innocent until proven guilty. He was given many pieces of key evidence that showed this boys guilt but the evidence was examined carefully, and as more evidence was put out more jurors believed this boy was indeed innocent bringing them all together to believe this boys innocence English Essays .

Dance movie review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dance movie review - Essay Example The movie follows the first embarrassed steps of the dancers to how they gain confidence to perform an excellent dance that attracts a standing ovation. The video is raw as the audience can tell the dancers are inexperienced. There is no voice-over at the beginning of the film indicating that the neither the dancers nor the audience understood the events going on or what they were meant to be doing. This gives authenticity to the fact that they were very new to the dancing and that they did not know where to start. The movie brings out the personalities of the dancers as they go through the journey and also their stamina and courage. The film focuses mostly on the teenagers and their journey for growth and into adulthood. The movie is profound and very real as opposed to the mechanized dances that are so popular with other dance videos. Wim directed the film after the death of Pina, and it consisted some of the best works by Pina. The dances that are performed in Pina take place everywhere. There are dances in the forests, on the road sidewalks and even in the tram cars. The movie also has some interviews with some of the dancers where their responses are not by word but are rather contemplative as they give their answers. Instead of using words from their minds, they use the dances on their bodies signifying the influence that their mentor had on them. Not only did Pina teach and inspire the dancers to become who they are but she also inspired in them a similar character signifying that she was such a charismatic mentor and her dances lived beyond her. The movie is very exhilarating but there is no single work of dance that is complete in the movie hence leaving the audience a bit frustrated. The power that Pina had is communicated in the movie and the audience experiences a dance and a movie at the same time and thus remains very

How businesses can position themselves to take advantage of huge Term Paper

How businesses can position themselves to take advantage of huge changes and maximize on their values - Term Paper Example The introduction captures the background of change in business with the implications and consequences. The main body evaluates the advantages that business can derive from the business changes to maximize on its values, the actions that business should take to be ready for future changes expected and finally the skills and competencies, which are most appropriate in the ‘new world’ of business. The conclusion section reinstates the thesis and presents the major arguments of discussed. Taking Advantage of Business Changes to Maximize On Value Introduction Businesses have to respond to changes in their operations because of various factors. The business regulations often change. Technological innovations and the need to respond to globalization have all contributed to changes in business operations. Societal shifts and trends change continually, and business have to respond to the needs of their customers by changing their processes, strategies, and operations. Innovations and advances in information technologies have contributed immensely to changes in business processes and operations across the globe through the capacity to bridge the geographical divide. The consequences and implications of advances in information technology in businesses are varied. These changes may affect some businesses positively whereas others may be affected negatively. Nevertheless, an appropriate response to the changes should be by taking advantage of the change forces to maximize on various business dimensions, including shareholder’s wealth, profits and social responsibilities among other things. Businesses need to prepare adequately for the future changes. Skills and competencies are essential assets for dealing with the changes experienced continually. How businesses should take advantage of the changes, mainly on information technologies, to maximize of their value is discussed expansively. Further, recommendations on the appropriate requirements that they n eed to have and the actions they ought to take to prepare effectively for future changes are provided. In addition, the prerequisite skills and competencies to work effectively in the ‘new world’ of business are offered. Opportunities Provided By Changes in Business to Maximize On Return Value Advances in Information Technologies Advancements in information technologies offer opportunities for businesses to change into innovations that may help in maximizing their business value. Advances in technology can help businesses introduce new products and services into the market to meet the needs of their customers. Further, new technologies can help in developing new business models, which may be used as a competitive advantage against the competitors (Lorenzo, Kawalek and Ramdani 107). Changes in business processes brought about by information technologies may be used by an organization to build on customer value proposition. Technologies and changes may influence businesse s to provide their services to the customers efficiently, and with high quality. Quality and effective services and products can be offered to clients and customers using new information technologies that reduce on costs and optimize time. Such changes may help businesses retain and attract huge customer base because of enhanced customer responsiveness (Lorenzo, Kawalek and Ramdani 107). Information technologies are dynamic but businesses use them as essential organizational assets. These new technologies may

Vendoline Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Vendoline Company - Case Study Example The management of the organization has invested in excellent service delivery and innovation in meeting the consumer demands. The company is located in Turkey and has a national and international presence in sections of Middle East and Europe. The company is valued at $393, 338. It has a traffic rank of over 500,000 in Europe. As a service provider, Vendoline Company has determined what the consumers expect. The top level management has been investing in real-time access of customers to information like prices and terms of delivery. My role was to ensure that web hosting management systems were functional and effective. I was coordinating a team of IT experts who were had direct contacts with customers. This enabled me to assess the effectiveness of the organizational management practices and systems in the company. Problem statement How can organizational performance in technology-based organizations be enhanced? Technological companies are faced by the challenge of rapidly changing external environments. The management has focused on external competition and environment and failed to invest in the internal competencies of the organization. This has compromised excellence in service delivery. There is a need to research on the factors that affect quality and organizational performance in technology based organizations.... Modern organizations are directly connected to technological systems that affect their performance and appeal to the clients (Andres, 2001). The company has strategic plans to increase reliance on technological innovations in future. Organizations face resistance to change from employees. Technological organizations must be flexible while implementing models. Globalization is forcing many technological organizations to keep reviewing their strategies (Gouge, 2003). This aims at enhancing the capacity of innovations in a bid to remain relevant and competitive in a technologically driven market (Cameron & Green, 2004). The field of technology is advancing as more efficient and powerful discoveries enter the market. Organizations dealing with technological matters are faced with bigger pressure than the rest (Rapp, 2002). The reason is occasioned by the need to upgrade the technological capabilities and remain competitive. On the converse, the technological companies are faced by the th reat to become obsolete (Lennick & Kiel, 2005). The technological innovations are known to have a profound effect on the market. Organizational leadership must be professional, pro-active and visionary in order to keep the technological momentum and remain market leaders (Gouge, 2003). Technological organizations need strategic leadership and management. The management of technological organizations like Vendoline Company needs to either innovate internal technology that can alter the trends in the market. They can also procure external knowledge or expertise. This can happen through outsources or partnerships of strategic nature (Lennick & Kiel, 2005). Internal innovation for technological companies is preferable

Youtility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Youtility - Essay Example From this essay it is clear that  the chapter covers the essence of Meijer Find-It application that helps the customers find products when shopping. This application is different from Google Maps as Point Inside specializes in indoor cartography that helps the customer save time when shopping giving them a chance to make instant buying. The chapter states that this application will help reduce the 5% loss that failing to find a product when shopping. The chapter covers the essence of better marketing strategies to compete favorably. It claims that the marketers should try to give room for more information on their products rather than lower the prices of their goods.  This study discusses that  in the article on the major mistakes analysts make and ways to avoid them, the author states that the biggest mistake is the lack of purpose in their marketing techniques. The article illustrates that the marketers have many data, but since the advertising ad has no room to portray all d ata, the portrayed data lacks depth in analyzing the product and proving its value. The author calls for companies to enforce the digital marketing and measurement model, which is a five-step process. The processes tend to answer the following questions; why the site exists, the parts of the website that one should focus on first, to provide the measurement of how smart the digital marketing strategy is, how the company is doing in the competition front and the fastest way that one can have an impact on the business.

Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Portfolio - Essay Example al environment and achieve the objectives of the organisation. To do everything possible to promote and improve organisational standards through adherence to defined standards of work. To continually expand my knowledge and skills through continuous professional development. To work with creativity and initiative, through team work and deliver my best with full readiness to adopt and learn new skills in any dynamic field. To utilise the knowledge and skills I have acquired to serve the organisation efficiently and dedicatedly. To learn new ideas, skills that will enable me to acquire expertise, while serving the organisation. To serve the society without discrimination and help each individual achieve their desired objectives in life. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: ********** ************ *********** *********** ************* *************** JOB EXPERIENCE ********* *********** Extracurricular Activities and Hobbies Watching documentaries Playing and watching football Travelling Participati ng in talks and debates Painting REFEREES: **** **** **** Discussion The C.V. contains a description of my personal, educational and professional life. The career aspirations and goals resonate with the skills disclosed in the skills audit section. The information contained in the C.V is very helpful as it can be used by a potential employer to assess my qualification, skills and capability. As such, the C.V. has been written coherently to reveal my strengths such that potential employers can understand why I could be the best candidate for a particular position, which I will be interested in. Therefore, this CV is designed to attract an employer’s attention by making it possible for them to assess my unique qualities in the shortest time possible. For that reason, the CV has started by highlighting what I can offer to the employer at the beginning. Ideally, my CV captures the following skills which were also the main components in the skills audit.1 My teamwork capability ha s been emphasised in the CV. As part of my career objectives, I have disclosed that I want to be a team player. This issue is fundamental considering that most of the organisational goals cannot be achieved without people working together as a group, and therefore any potential employer will be on the lookout for those potential employees who are driven by the spirit of teamwork. In my profile, I have mentioned that I am a strong communicator, a quality that resonates with written and verbal communication skills mentioned in the audit section. Certainly, any business activity involves communication and many employers are interested with employees who have strong verbal and written capability. Strong initiative and creativity is also empathised in my CV, because as explain in the skills audit, this skill will make employers to realise that I can add value in the companies because creativity will help solve problems and come up with new ways of doing things. This unique quality differ entiates me from a crowd of applicants. Also my strong computer qualifications as disclosed in the CV

Leadership Models Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Models - Assignment Example In the 21st century and a greater part of the 19th century leadership has become an exercise void of coercion. Scholars have in the recent past; therefore, put forth lucrative ideas as to how one should describe leadership. The English philosopher Herbert Spencer states that society defines leadership; meaning leaders and their subsequent leadership traits are a product of pre-existing, existing and future societal rules, laws and norms. Granted, this description takes into account the subjective nature of all dynamic societies (Kellerman, 2004). Types of leadership Based on Herbert Spencer’s description it is imperative that there exists various forms of leadership to satisfy the different set of societal circumstances. There are, therefore, various forms of leadership styles that may occur in both the formal and informal setting. Discussed herein are four types of leadership: Autocratic leadership Bureaucratic leadership Democratic leadership Delegative leadership Transforma tional leadership I) Autocratic leadership Autocratic leadership is the form of leadership where the person in power exercises full control over individuals. Decisions are enforced by rewards and the fear of punishment. Also, communication tends to be primarily in one direction that is, from the leaders to the followers. The followers in this case have little control over matters even those very personal to them. This is because the leader allows very little or no input at all to the decisions they make (Clawson (2006). Application in work setting: Autocratic leadership does not provide for consultation and is, therefore, very beneficial when a project requires quick decision-making. Such projects are usually time sensitive or of weighty ethical significance such that one cannot afford to engage in controversial consultation. Change in society is inevitable but there are forces that hold it back. In a situation where quick change is needed this is the best form of leadership to adop t as it does not give room for stalling. The leader should be the most knowledgeable member of the group in order to cement their assertiveness. However, this form of leadership can cause followers to be subject to abuse by the leader. This is because the leader has so much power on their side. Secondly societies under this form of leadership are not cohesive as there is always conflict between the followers and the leaders. Finally, progression is hindered when autocratic leadership is in play. In most cases the leader makes decisions on their own, disregarding other peoples opinions that may be more lucrative hence hindering creativity (Kellerman, 2004). II) Bureaucratic Leadership In bureaucratic leadership, the leader is keen on ensuring that followers adhere to rules, regulations and procedures in an accurate and consistent manner. This leadership style emerges from the transactional theories, which base leadership on a system of rewards and punishments. The leader in this case expects that followers conduct themselves in a formal manner towards each other and even those outside their setting. The leader has certain distinct privileges that set them apart from the rest. This feature causes this form of leadership to be big on titles and roles. Adhering to the set rules results in reward while going against them may result in punishment or exclusion. This form of leadership flourishes over long periods and is, therefore,

E-Procurement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E-Procurement - Assignment Example This will lead to a reduction in the cost of procurement. This would lead to less time being used for this process. The manager would have more time to spend on other company business rather than being tied up with immaterial purchases. No orders may be lost because it would result in less paper being used in the process. This system would also help to reduce the number of late deliveries. Qatar Petroleum would computerize its procedures so that there will not have to be too many manual interventions. In this way the company may be able to deal with many suppliers instead of a few. The system could compare prices and determine which is best. The company may also be able to benefit from quantity discounts in this way The procurement system could be so set up that orders are triggered from the inventory system as soon as the re-order level is reached. This system would notify someone that an order needs to be made urgently. Transactions are automatically approved based on business rules and so there is no detailed approval process. The order will be transmitted through a central hub. Everything stage of the process would be done online. An e-procurement system is a must for a company that is seeking to reduce the cost of purchasing. Companies are on an ongoing drive to reduce cost and this is one sure way to do so. Qatar Petroleum can benefit from implementing this

Graphic Novel vs Movie Essay Example for Free

Graphic Novel vs Movie Essay Books that have become sources of scholarly learning have been categorized under these titles to make the field sound more appropriate than comic book, which could be mistakenly perceived by others as something that may be childish or adolescent. Such a thing would cost the literature its’ credibility and cause people to lose sight of what is really important, the content. So why is there such a sudden sense of acknowledgment on the academic end? This type of literature has never been sophisticatedly observed up until recent times. More and more complex stories have been using this form as their outlet. Reading and comprehending the world of comics has evolved into quite the mental task that is not as basic as pictures and words. Most graphic novels/narratives (GN) are basically composed of frames and gutters, which call reader’s attention visually and spatially to the act, process, and duration of interpretation. GN use the artwork to help narrate the story. This leaves an important part of translation up to the artist. GN offer an intricately layered narrative language (the language of comics) that include the verbal, the visual, and the way the two both interact on the page. The world of GN are so complex that books have been dedicated to understanding them. Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics(1993) was used as a medium for comics. It defined comics as â€Å"a medium using words and pictures for reproduction. † This guide may have proved useful before but now the field has evolved into longer more elaborate and complex books rather than your old traditional comics. Some of the more recent GN drawing attention include Watchmen and V for Vendetta. Both of which are written by Alan Moore who is recognized as a major graphic novelist of our time. In a interview Moore once stated about GN that â€Å"Its a marketing term that I never had any sympathy with. The term comic does just as well for me. † Alan Moore is recognized as one of the famous comic writers in the history of the genre. Few writers in the field can compare to his level of success. Moore was born in North Hampton, England on November 18th, 1953. He was also raised in North Hampton and still lives there to this day. Moore considers himself an â€Å"anarchist† and you see him express this in his writings. Moore is popular for creating alternate universes of actual history. He does this by placing several of his stories in alternate histories, meaning that many details to the time period are accurate, but some event has been changed. This is seen in Watchmen and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. Watchmen is set in an alternate history during the presidency of Richard Nixon. The story includes other altered historical events such as the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy and the Vietnam War. The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen alters history such that England landed on the moon in 1901. These alterations of history are one of the signatures Moore is most popular for. They often have political meanings behind them and are a way for Moore to subliminally express his own personal thoughts and feelings in his stories. His popular works also include From Hell, Swampthing, and V for Vendetta. Moore is such a distinguished writer that many of his works have been targeted for adaptation into film. Comics and GN have long been major targets for films. They are often very popular and draw a large fan base of readers that are eager to see a version of their favorite comic book characters brought to life. A major popular string has been categorized as â€Å"Superhero Films†. All these films are comic book adaptations onto the big screen. Some the pioneers of this type of film were the Adventures of Captain Marvel(1941), Batman (1943),Captain America(1948) and Superman (1948). This was just the first generation of comic adapted films. The trend would continue through the years. The decade where these films would pick up and become most popular in would be the 2000s. The list of adapted comics and GNs were endless. X-men(2000),Spider-Man(2002), Daredevil(2003),The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen(2003),Hulk(2003), Catwoman(2004), Hellboy (2004),Ghost Rider ( 2007),Iron Man (2008) and Watchmen(2009). Sequels to many of these would also come out after a successful first film. The decade of 2000 was a major generation for comic adaptation. Several of these were graphic novels. The biggest box office hits were the traditional Superhero films such as The Dark Night which brought in $533. 3 million dollars followed by the wall crawler in Spider-man which brought in $403 million. The films actually based off books categorized as graphic novels didn’t do so bad as well. Frank Miller’s 300 made number 10 on the list of the top 50 comic book movies in history by bringing in $210. 6 million. The very same director, Zack Snyder, whom directed 300 also directed Watchmen. In his second major adaptation of a graphic novel Snyder didn’t due to shabby, Watchmen brought in $107. 5 million and was considered to be a pretty true representation of the graphic novel (it’s was the original source). Other graphic novels that made it into the top 50 include Sin City, Hellboy, The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, and V for Vendetta. The latter two were both original works of Alan Moore. Alan Moore hasn’t exactly had the greatest history with directors, especially with the ones being paid to adapt his films. Whether the director of the film was very distinguished or even a fan of Moore’s work it did not gain him any more cooperation on Moore’s end in the adaptation to film. Zack Snyder who was both well distinguished and a fan of Moore’s mentioned in an interview about the making of Watchmen When I arrived to do the movie and I said to the producer So when do we call Alan and he said Never. He doesnt want to talk about it, Snyder said. Moore has refused to cooperate since he felt Hollywood butchered his last novel The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. The film itself was a success and Moore was still left unsatisfied. Moore has had several conflicts with DC comics and Warner Bros. regarding the film adaptations of his novels. Moore refused to be associated with anything he did not write and told Warner Bros. to keep his name out of any of the films. During a press conference at Warner Bros. about the film adaptation of V for Vendetta producer Joel Silver said that Larry Wachowski had spoken to Moore about the film and that Moore was very interested in what he had to say. This was it for Moore and he asked that his name not be included with anything done in Hollywood. The film version of V for Vendetta opened in theatres on March 17, 2006. The film was directed by James McTeigue and its screenplay was written by the Wachowski Brothers who are well known for their work on The Matrix. Alan Moore was not credited in the movie as he wished. The film version contrasted to its original version in many ways. The film was not an exact translation of its graphic novel, but rather another version of the story with the same type of concept. Alan Moore’s GN was written as a political response to British Thacherism and set a conflict between a fascist state and anarchism. The screenplay written by the Wachowski Brothers kept the theme of the film as a political expression that also involved anarchy but chose to incorporate more current political issues in the film. The film involved many of the same characters and plots from the graphic novel. The actress cast in the role of Evey Hammond was Natalie Portman and Hugo Weaving was chosen to play V. The graphic novel was set in the early 1990’s while the movie chose to set itself in the near future between the years of 2028 and 2038. That alone would leave many differences in setting and technology between the GN and film. My Analysis of the film†¦To be continued..

Teachers Speech Essay Example for Free

Teachers Speech Essay Mr. Chairman, Honorable Proprietor and Headmaster, Mr. Commissioner distinguished staff members, co-aspirants, fellow students, ladies and gentlemen, I greet you all It has been observed by me in recent times, that there are many problems, which arise day in day out. I do not wish to make this entire problem known, because they give me an ill-feeling when I mention them. Nevertheless, for the sake of my manifesto, I am going to give an instance of a situation as an example. Comfortably seated lady and gentlemen, Imagine yourself being a teacher, you have just given an exercise which you were marking, or you are busily compiling your examination results. As you continue your task, one boy runs up to you and says â€Å"Sir, this boy has hit me with a ball† The lad is expecting you to leave your work and go and administer justice to his said trouble maker. If you were to be that teacher,what will your reaction towards the issue be? I do not suppose you would leave your work to attend to that issue; such problems should be left into the hands of the prefects. One of such prefects who play a major role in the school is the boys’ prefect. This is the reason why I want to take up this responsibility demanding position. Ladies and gentlemen, the voting is in your hands and it is your own decision. I am appealing to you all to vote for ..as your boys’ prefect, so that when this school gets a change of a lifetime, with the blare of a trumpet, we can all say that something has happened out of the blues. Once again, listen to the cry of your humble servant , vying for the post of the high office of the senior prefect of this humble institution. Now to my dear juniors who have been in a state of melancholy for so long a time due to ill-treatments and injustice meted out to them

Cloning in Plants And Animals

Cloning in Plants And Animals What is cloning? Cloning is a process carried out in a laboratory by which a genetically identical organism can be made through non-sexual means. How it started? In February 1997, when embryologist Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at Roslin Institute in Scotland were able to clone a lamb, named Dolly. Who are cloned? Both plants and animals can be cloned. Plant Cloning is an ancient form of producing desired outcomes in plant species. Animal Cloning is the process by which an entire organism is reproduced from a single cell taken from the parent organism and in a genetically identical manner. This simply means the cloned animal is an exact duplicate in every way of its parent; it has the same and exact DNA. What does it involve? For different purposes there exist different extents of cloning such a molecular cloning; the process of making multiple molecules, cellular cloning, which can be further divided into unicellular cloning; in which you derive a population of cells from a single c ell, and Cloning in stem cell research; used to create embryos for research or therapeutic purposes, and the most complex type of cloning is organism cloning; it refers to the procedure of creating a new multicellular organism, genetically identical to another. Is cloning advantageous or disadvantageous? Cloning has both advantages and disadvantages to human beings. Advantages may include the creation of human beings that can be used to study human development and to potentially treat diseases. Disadvantages may include the lack of diversity of organisms and the hindrance of evolution. Why clone, and why not to clone? The ethics of cloning has become a great issue. Scientifically speaking, cloning can be the solution to problems associated with organ transplants that can benefit human health, and can also help in great yield production of healthy crops. But, ethically speaking the bible states that a new individual should be born from a husband (which provides the sperm) and a wife (which provides the egg), therefore by cloning one will blunder the world of God for it involves asexual reproduction of organisms. Cloning has indeed been the subject of scientific experiments for years but it was first known to be successful in 1997 when, after about 277 eggs used, the first cloned mammal Dolly was born. In the United States, the human consumption of meat and other products from cloned animals was approved by the FDA on December 28, 2006, with no special labeling required. CONCEPT AND SIGNIFICANCE Cloning can have slightly different meanings depending of the specific field one is studying. In general Biology cloning refers to the process of production of similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occur in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually. In Biotechnology cloning refers to the process used to create copies of DNA fragments, cells, or organisms. Cloning has two main branches. They are Plant Cloning and Animal Cloning. Plant Cloning is an ancient form of producing desired outcomes in plant species. For farmers plant cloning is used to duplicate the success of good plants, and rich crops with very high yields. Plant cloning is easier than using seeds to generate new plants because the duplication of desired genes is rapid and the grower knows the type and quality of plant he would be growing since the new plant can be created from just a twig. Animal Cloning is the process by which an entire organism is reproduced fr om a single cell taken from the parent organism. This new organism is genetically identical; the exact duplicate in every way including DNA, to the parent organism. Animal cloning can be done both for reproductive and non-reproductive or therapeutic purposes. In the second case, cloning is done to produce stem cells or other such cells that can be used for therapeutic purposes, for example, for healing or recreating damaged organs. Cloning can happen both naturally and in the lab. Natural forms of cloning can include asexual reproduction in certain organisms such as bacteria and also in the development of twins from a single fertilized egg. Cloning can be done in the labs; an example would be the process of nuclear transfer of embryonic cells which leads to the production of cloned mammals. Cloning is divided into three major compartments, they are; molecular cloning, cellular cloning, and organism cloning. Molecular Cloning is the process of making multiple molecules. It is used to amplify DNA fragments containing whole genes, but can be used to amplify any DNA sequence such as promoters, non-coding sequence and randomly fragmented DNA. It is used for biological experiments and practical applications ranging from genetic fingerprinting to large scale protein production. Cellular Cloning has two subgroups; unicellular cloning and cloning in stem cell research. Unicellular cloning occurs in organisms such as bacteria and yeast; these processes are simple and only require inoculation of the appropriate medium for them to derive a population of cells from a single cell. For stem cell research, Somatic-cell nuclear transfer is  used to create embryos for the research and therapeutic purposes. This is called research cloning and its goal is to harvest stem cells that can be used to study human development and to potentially treat diseases such as Diabetes and Alzheimers. Organism Cloning refers to the procedure of asexually creating a new multicellular organism, genetically identical to another. Successful animal cloning, in particular cloning from an adult animal, one knows exactly how the clone is going to turn out. This becomes especially useful when the whole intention behind cloning is to save a certain endangered species from becoming totally extinct. ACTUAL PROCESS Animals: Molecular Cloning which is the cloning of any DNA fragment can be divided into the following different steps: Fragmentation breaking apart a strand of DNA Ligation gluing together pieces of DNA in a desired sequence Transfection inserting the newly formed pieces of DNA into cells Screening/Selection selecting out the cells that were successfully transfected with the new DNA. Unicellular Cloning of organisms is performed using a culture technique which involves the use of cloning rings. In this technique: A single-cell suspension of cells that have been exposed to a mutagenic agent or drug used to drive selection is plated at a high dilution to create isolated colonies; each arising from a single and potentially cloned distinct cell. At an early growth stage when colonies consist of only a few of cells, sterile polystyrene rings (cloning rings), which have been dipped in grease are placed over an individual colony and a small amount of trypsin is added. Cloned cells are collected from inside the ring and transferred to a new vessel for further growth. Somatic-Cell Nuclear Transfer is used to create embryos for research and therapeutic purposes. The SCNT process to create embryos for stem cell research is: First, the collection of cells from the organism that will be cloned, the cells can be used immediately or can be stored in the lab for later use. The maternal DNA from an oocyte is removed at metaphase II. The nucleus can then be inserted into an egg cytoplasm. This creates a one-cell embryo. The grouped somatic cell and egg cytoplasm are then introduced to an electrical current. The sexual energy allows the cloned embryo to begin development. The successfully developed embryos are then placed in surrogate recipients. Organism Cloning the procedure of creating a new multicellular organism, genetically identical to another is achieved by: The transfer of a nucleus from a donor adult cell (somatic cell) to an egg that has no nucleus. When the egg begins to divide normally it is transferred into the uterus of the surrogate mother. An example of the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult cell is Dolly, a Finn-Dorset ewe. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. Dolly was formed by taking a cell from the udder of her biological mother. Her embryo was created by taking the cell and inserting it into a sheep ovum. The embryo was then placed inside a female sheep that went through normal pregnancy. She lived for 6 years, from 1996-2003. There were early claims that Dolly the Sheep had pathologies resembling accelerated aging, but other researchers, including Ian Wilmut who led the team that successfully cloned Dolly, argue that Dollys early death due to respiratory infection was unrelated to deficiencies with the cloning process. In amphibians the ultimate test of whether the nucleus of a differentiated cell has undergone any irreversible functional restriction is to have that nucleus generate every other type of differentiated cell in the body. If each cells nucleus is identical to the zygote nucleus, then each cells nucleus should be totipotent (capable of directing the entire development of the organism) when transplanted into an activated enucleated egg. Before such an experiment could be done, three techniques for transplanting nuclei into eggs had to be perfected: a method for enucleating host eggs without destroying them; a method for isolating intact donor nuclei; and a method for transferring such nuclei into the host egg without damaging either the nucleus or the oocyte. Plants: The process of cloning a plant is relatively easy compared to that of animals. Simply: Trim a piece of the root from a plant. Supply it with nutrients and plant it in soil. The resulting growth will be identical to the original plant. BENEFITS TO HUMANITY Economically, cultivating existing plants with good yields ensures that farmers will most likely get an identical yield from that new plant, providing similar situations are sustained. Through the process of cloning, the University of Arkansas states that a number of different varieties of foods, such as grapes and oranges without seeds, have been created that consumer prefer over traditional plants. Cloning can save endangered species. On January 8, 2001, scientists at Advanced Cell Technology, Inc., announced the birth of the first clone of an endangered animal, a baby bull gaur (a large wild ox from India and Southeast Asia) named Noah. Noah died of an infection unrelated to the cloning procedure. But this experiment served as prove to show that they can bring back endangered species. Research Cloning or Therapeutic Cloning can harvest stem cells that can be used to study human development and to potentially treat diseases such as Diabetes and Alzheimers. In the case of the Alzheimers disease, the nucleus from a skin cell of the patient is placed into an empty egg. The reprogrammed cell begins to develop into an embryo because the egg reacts with the transferred nucleus. The embryo will become genetically identical to the patient. The embryo will then form a blastocyst which has the potential to become any cell in the body. Other Potential Medical Benefits of cloning include: the possibility that we will learn to renew activity of damaged cells by growing new cells and replacing them, the creation of humans with identical genetic makeup to act as organ donors for each other, cloning allows the study of cell differentiation, and cloning also gives sterile couples the ability to have offspring that will have either the mothers or fathers genetic pattern. DISADVANTAGES OF CLONING In a large percentage of cases, the cloning process fails in the course of pregnancy or some sort of birth defects occur, for example, as in a recent case, a calf born with two faces. Sometimes the defects manifest themselves later and kill the clone. This long lasting process before the success of cloning can lead to the extinction of little remains of DNA from extinct species if it is used with no successive results. Changes in genomes may not only result in changes in appearance, but in psychological and personality changes as well. In plants; cloning limits diversity which makes the plants more susceptible to diseases and pests. Possible potential harms and disadvantages are: the possibility of compromising individualities, the loss of genetic variation, technology is not well developed; it has low fertility rate; in cloning Dolly, 277 eggs were used, 30 started to divide, nine induced pregnancy, and only one survived. ETHICAL ISSUES Although most scientists consider the process of animal cloning as a major breakthrough and see many beneficial possibilities in it, many people are uncomfortable with the idea, they say it is against nature and it is ethically damning, particularly in the instance of cloning human beings. One of the main goals of the government is to protect human life. Some people want the government to regulate cloning and not allow it. Producing clones for research or to use their parts is unethical. It would be against the code of ethics of a doctor to harm a clone (i.e., use it for an organ transplant). The clone would be a human being and deserve all the rights and privileges that a non-cloned human has.   A clone should not be a second-class citizen. It is speculated that clones would be considered as such. The American Medical Association holds four points of reason why cloning should not take place. They are: there are unknown physical harms introduced by cloning, unknown psychosocial harms introduced by cloning, including violations of autonomy and privacy, impacts on familial and societal relations, and potential effects on the human gene pool. Serious ethical concerns arise by the future possibility of only harvesting organs from clones. Some people have considered the idea of growing organs separately from a human organism in doing this; a new organ supply could be established without the moral implications of harvesting them from humans. Research is also being done on the idea of growing organs that are biologically acceptable to the human body inside of other organisms, such as pigs or cows, then transplanting them to humans, a form of Xeno-transplantation. From a Latter-day Saint point of view, the Proclamation on the Family clearly does not agree with cloning. The Proclamation states: We . . . declare that God has commanded that the sacred powers of procreation are to be employed only between man and woman, lawfully wedded as husband and wife. We declare the means by which mortal life is created to be divinely appointed. We affirm the sanctity of life and of its importance in Gods plan. In other words, the power to create humans is only to be used in a marriage between husband and wife. Cloning only involves one parent, therefore it is not following Gods plan in which a mans sperm and a womans egg are needed to create life. CONCLUSION Cloning is the process of creating a copy of a biological entity. In genetics, cloning refers to the process of making an identical copy of the DNA of an organism. Cloning is an established process today, which holds the promise of repopulating endangered and even extinct animals. Cloning can revolutionize the world and the way we live. Animal cloning has been one of the greatest frontiers scientists have conquered. However, there are various ethical and scientific issues related to cloning that have been debated. Foods from healthy cloned animals are deemed safe to eat. In recent years, there has been a shoot of new laws banning or regulating cloning around the world. In some countries, animal cloning is allowed, but not human cloning. Some advocacy groups are seeking to ban therapeutic cloning, even if this could potentially save people from many debilitating illnesses.

Comparing Love in the Film, Secrets and Lies and Toni Morrisons Belove

Possessive Love in Secrets and Lies and Beloved  Ã‚        The word â€Å"freedom† is subject to various degrees of interpretation in the sense that it can be used in more than one context.   One definition of freedom is the idea of having your own sense of self without the control of others.   On the other hand, a lack of freedom is the idea of feeling trapped and smothered in a situation one has no control over.   Freedom can relate to school, relationships, or even within oneself.   A lack of freedom can have nothing to do with other people but with the ball and chain that can be placed on by oneself.   Of course the outside world will be involved, but the pain of feeling trapped comes from the frustration that fills one’s soul.   A lack of freedom can result from a twisted circle of other events and other people.   In the novel Beloved and the film Secrets and Lies, the enslavement that Roxanne and Denver feel result from their mothers’ possessive love.   Sethe and Cynthia both have horrific pasts , leaving them in captivity and causing them to have unhealthy relationships with their daughters.   Sethe and Cynthia love the only way the know how, possessively and dependently, causing Denver and Roxanne’s mental enslavement.   In the film Secrets and Lies, both Cynthia and her twenty-one year-old daughter Roxanne, live a life of captivity.   Cynthia’s is due to her unexplained past, while Roxanne’s is in result of her overbearing mother.   Cynthia’s lack of freedom does not result from another’s actions, but from her own past.   The trauma and lack of love she has experienced, has been blocked out and instead of dealing with it, she lives off of the attention of others.   When she meets her daughter Hortense, whom she had given up for adopt... ...or a life as it is now under Beloved’s control, she chooses a life for herself.   By having support for the first time, freeing both of her daughters, and restoring her sense of self, Sethe is on her way to a life of happiness and trust, rather than dependence on others.   Although their backgrounds are completely different, both Cynthia and Sethe battle the same demons.   Their pasts have consumed them and dependence on others, or complete isolation is the only way they know how to deal with it.   This causes the mental enslavement of Roxanne and Denver.  Ã‚   In order to overcome their emotional scars, they must learn to stand on their own two feet.   Only when they do this will they be able to release their daughters, and restore their own self worth and freedom for all.       Works Cited Morrison, Toni.   Beloved.   New York: Penguin Books, 1998.      

Use of Rhetorical Strategies in Richard Wright’s Autobiography, Black Boy :: Wright Black Boy Essays

Use of Rhetorical Strategies in Richard Wright’s Autobiography, Black Boy Richard Wright grew up in a bitterly racist America. In his autobiography Black Boy, he reveals his personal experience with the potency of language. Wright delineates the efficacious role language plays in forming one’s identity and social acceptance through an ingenious use of various rhetorical strategies. Richard’s own identity as well as his personal identification of others is formed through language. For example, in Richard’s encounter with the Yankee, Richard used language to fill up the â€Å"yawning, shameful gap.† He uses personification to emphasize the awkwardness of their conversation. This awkwardness was a result of the Yankee’s probing questions. Richard described it as an â€Å"unreal-natured† conversation, but, paradoxically, he also admits, â€Å"of course the conversation was real; it dealt with my welfare.† The Yankee man then tried to offer Richard a dollar, and spoke of the blatant hunger in Richard’s eyes. This made Richard feel degraded and ashamed. Wright uses syntax to appropriately place the conversation before making his point in his personal conclusions. In the analogy, â€Å"A man will seek to express his relation to the stars†¦that loaf of bread is as important as the stars† (loaf of bread being the metonymy for food), Wright concludes â€Å" it is the little things of life â€Å" that shape a Negro’s destiny. An interesting detail is how Richard refuses the Yankee’s pity; he whispers it. From then on, Richard identified him as an enemy. Thus, through that short, succinct exchange of words, two identities were molded. Language is also pivotal in determining Richard’s social acceptance. For instance, Mr. Olin, a white man tries to probe Richard into fighting another black boy. Richard was disturbed. He uses contrast to show his disturbance, â€Å"the eye glasses†¦were forgotten. My eyes were on Mr. Olin’s face.† A certain dramatic irony exists exists when Richard asks, â€Å"Who was my friend, the white man or the black boy?† The reader knows it is the black boy. Wright uses detail such as Mr. Olin’s â€Å"low, confidential,† voice to create an apocryphally amiable tone. If Richard complies with Mr. Olin’s deceiving language, he would gain the social acceptance of the white men. If not, he would be ostracized as a pariah. Wright uses a metaphor, â€Å"my delicately balanced world had tipped† to show his confusion.

Essay --

Introduction- Fashion is richly embedded in the history and culture in France. The country is the home of many famous designers, and is credited with creating the concepts haute couture and prà ªt-à  -porter; two core segments of the fashion industry. Today Paris, Milan, London, and New York are the â€Å"Big Four† fashion capitals in the world. While France is well known to be the oldest fashion empire in the world, with expansion of the industry, is it still considered the leader? 1) History of Fashion in France A quote by American poet, Allen Ginsberg says, â€Å"You can’t escape the past in Paris, and yet what’s so wonderful about it is that the past and present intermingle so intangibly that it doesn’t seem to burden.† In order to truly understand the large role that fashion plays in a culture where the past is such a large part of the present, one must learn about its deep history and evolution. The first time clothing was seen as more than a practicality, and closer to a status symbol was during the reign of King Louis XIV. King Louis XIV, also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was a monarch of the House of Bourbon and ruled as King of France and the Kingdom of Navarre from 1643 until his death in 1715. He was known for adorning himself in silk, diamonds, and artisanal shoes and jackets (Fashion and Power). He used these items of luxury to control and express his power to France, its residents, and the rest of Europe. Shortly after Louis XIV’s death, Louis XVI came into power. King Louis XVI’s wife, Marie Antoinette was also a pioneer in the French fashion culture. As the Queen of France from 1774-1792, her life was full of extravagance and luxury and she wanted her fashion to be representative of her lifestyle. In fact, she w... ...businesses reviewed annually to preserve the reputation of such a prestigious association. Chambre syndicale Du Prà ªt-à  -porter des Couturiers et des Crà ©ateurs de Mode is a group made up of haute couture houses and fashion designers who design women’s ready-to-wear fashion, and the Chambre syndicale de la Mode Masculine is a group exclusively for men’s fashion. Since 1935 the Fà ©dà ©ration’s headquarters have been located at 100 rue de Faubourg Saint Honorà © in Paris’s 8 arrondissement; in the heart of the city where it all began. Combined, the three trade organizations have over 100 corporate members. A unique quality of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture and the Chambre syndicale Du Prà ªt-à  -porter des Couturiers et des Crà ©ateurs de Mode, is that it accepts international members as well. This is said to reflect the quickly expanding globalization of the industry. Essay -- Introduction- Fashion is richly embedded in the history and culture in France. The country is the home of many famous designers, and is credited with creating the concepts haute couture and prà ªt-à  -porter; two core segments of the fashion industry. Today Paris, Milan, London, and New York are the â€Å"Big Four† fashion capitals in the world. While France is well known to be the oldest fashion empire in the world, with expansion of the industry, is it still considered the leader? 1) History of Fashion in France A quote by American poet, Allen Ginsberg says, â€Å"You can’t escape the past in Paris, and yet what’s so wonderful about it is that the past and present intermingle so intangibly that it doesn’t seem to burden.† In order to truly understand the large role that fashion plays in a culture where the past is such a large part of the present, one must learn about its deep history and evolution. The first time clothing was seen as more than a practicality, and closer to a status symbol was during the reign of King Louis XIV. King Louis XIV, also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was a monarch of the House of Bourbon and ruled as King of France and the Kingdom of Navarre from 1643 until his death in 1715. He was known for adorning himself in silk, diamonds, and artisanal shoes and jackets (Fashion and Power). He used these items of luxury to control and express his power to France, its residents, and the rest of Europe. Shortly after Louis XIV’s death, Louis XVI came into power. King Louis XVI’s wife, Marie Antoinette was also a pioneer in the French fashion culture. As the Queen of France from 1774-1792, her life was full of extravagance and luxury and she wanted her fashion to be representative of her lifestyle. In fact, she w... ...businesses reviewed annually to preserve the reputation of such a prestigious association. Chambre syndicale Du Prà ªt-à  -porter des Couturiers et des Crà ©ateurs de Mode is a group made up of haute couture houses and fashion designers who design women’s ready-to-wear fashion, and the Chambre syndicale de la Mode Masculine is a group exclusively for men’s fashion. Since 1935 the Fà ©dà ©ration’s headquarters have been located at 100 rue de Faubourg Saint Honorà © in Paris’s 8 arrondissement; in the heart of the city where it all began. Combined, the three trade organizations have over 100 corporate members. A unique quality of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture and the Chambre syndicale Du Prà ªt-à  -porter des Couturiers et des Crà ©ateurs de Mode, is that it accepts international members as well. This is said to reflect the quickly expanding globalization of the industry.

Inventor-Granville T Woods

Background On April 23rd, 1856 a baby boy was born in Columbus Ohio. That boy’s name was Granville T. Woods. Granville grew up in a disadvantaged childhood home. He was only able to be formally educated up to the age of 10, all education that followed was self taught or learned from experience. People had called him â€Å"The Black Edison† because he was almost identical Edison. Edison had been in one of the same situations as Granville, a disadvantaged childhood home. After he was done in his early steps of life he moved on in his education.He had taken interest in the electrical and mechanical engineering fields at an East Coast College from 1876 to 1878. Further education was given to him in the form of his co-workers. They had given him information that he hadn’t already known and he paid them to rent books from the library for him because African-Americans weren’t allowed in the libraries. He also went to night classes and took private lessons. Throug hout his life he had many jobs that led him to being an inventor.His first job was an apprentice in a machine shop; there he had repaired railroad equipment such as track, lights, bridges, and anything else that goes with the railroad. His second job was a fireman, a job he had gained from the Apprentice. Here, he was the fireman of D&S Railroads in Missouri, which led him into his next job. In 1878, he became an engineer on a British steamer known as Ironsides. He was then promoted to the chief engineer. This lead into the start of a business he and his brother Lyates ran. It was called the Woods Railway Telegraph Co.It simply made electrical telephone and telegraph equipment for the railroad industry. By the end of Granville’s life he had had many achievements. First off he had had 60 patents, 35 which were of electrical systems and 15 electric railways. He also invented 15 appliances for the railway as well. Out of the many inventions that he had invented the most importan t one was the Multiplex Railway Telegraph. This discovery was built to help reduce railway accidents by letting dispatchers communicate where they are at so they don’t collide.This was also the first time they were able to communicate with each other. This particular invention was so helpful Granville found himself fighting patent suits with none other than Thomas Edison. Although Granville had won in the end. This invention has changed lives in the many ways below. This telegraph has changed and saved many peoples lives. People then could feel safe having to travel by train, when there weren’t many other ways. Also, this factor told everyone that there could be more people going out to be railroad conductors because they wouldn’t have to worry about getting killed in the process.Finally families would feel safer letting their loved ones travel by train. In the end, Granville had a very successful life although he had died poor. Success Factors How exactly did G ranville T. Woods gain his fame? Well for one, everyone had called him the â€Å"Black Edison. † Secondly, he was the first inventor to create such a thing as the Multiplex Railway Telegraph which hit it big because it was the first thing that allowed dispatchers to communicate back and forth about their locations.Lastly, he had over 60 patents and had himself fighting patent pursuits with Thomas Edison himself. Also, he came from a disadvantaged childhood, not only that but he pushed himself to take extra classes and read books because he was only allowed to attend school until he was 10. He has gained the following attributes from his famousness. The first is creativity. He gained this through the many inventions that he created were quite interesting and anyone could tell how creative he was by these inventions.The second was that he had diverse job experience. By this he had been able to work at countless jobs and learn from them, especially how he had gone into studying one of the fields (electrical and mechanical engineering) in night school, books, and through co-workers. I think that if anyone would research Granville anyone would see how his inventions have these attributes. He also gained education through diverse job experience and the fact that he didn’t take the job that Edison offered him, a very major job.I have realized all these attributes through reading about him in biographies, I may not have them all, or what anyone thinks should be on here, but this is my opinion on Granville and what he had. My Life At this present moment I have many, many goals. My first goal is to do better in school. By this I mean up my grades in the classes I do poorly in. My second goal is to make honor roll at least once before I leave Washington to go to high school. My third goal is to help more around my ouse as in clean up messes that I make, do anything that im told to do when I get told to do it, and lastly be better toward my sister, because a s everyone knows siblings can be a pain in the neck. I can accomplish these goals by doing many tasks. For my first goal, I can accomplish this by being more creative when it comes to homework, projects, and papers. I can also study more for upcoming tests that I am not sure about. Then when needed take the time to write everything the teacher writes on the board when they introduce us to something new and if I don’t understand the specific area we are working in to ask for help.Also, do all my homework when its due, I do turn in my homework, but only a couple times I have had late papers. For my second goal, I can push harder and harder in the classes I am not doing to well in to get the grades I need to make honor roll. I can also spend more time on my homework instead of doing other tasks or just messing around. For my third goal I can do everything when I am told to do, I shouldn’t procrastinate. Another part of my third goal that I need to accomplish would be my b edroom; I can clean up everything even if it’s not mine instead of arguing with my sister about picking her toys and clothes up.For the last part of my third goal, my little sister, I can calm down and try to figure out what needs to be done, instead of the constant arguing. My inventor has some attributes that can help me with accomplishing my goals. His first was Education, that can help me in the way that when I think about how short some people had very little if any schooling, and in his case he was only able to attend school up to age 10, but now anyone attend school for however long anyone wanted to, and the fact with that little bit of schooling he became an inventor.His attribute of diverse job experience does fit in a specific way, I look at it and say well I haven’t had any jobs but I have belonged to many different clubs, and although his jobs lead him up to the decision that he wanted to become an inventor. I have been in builders club and this club helps people so maybe that is why I want to be a pediatrician when I grow up. Finally, with his creative attribute, it can help me with the cleaning section because I hate cleaning and I can turn it into something that would really be fun. I think that this inventor can help accomplish or improve my goals quicker and in a creative way.

Pest Analysis of Italy

PEST abbreviation of Italy 1) Political purlieu From the political menses of view Italy is an ideal country where to merchandise our product. It has hefty international relationships, especially with former(a) EU countries where we are already posture and with the USA. There are no restrictions to the importee or the exportation of capitals and goods. The accounting system of rules follows the International Accounting Standards (IAS), the same adopted by all EU countries, and instead similar to the Ameri pecks frequent Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).There is a perpetual political regime with a multi-party system, which can ensure the certainty of law and the obedience of contractual rights. However lawsuits tend to be lasting and expensive, and this could represent a jeopardy in case of a contractual breach. 2) sparing Environment The Italian Economic Environment is also quite good for our project. Italian economy is based on services and industry. The per capi ta GDP is $30. 200, that is not luxuriously as in the United States ($44. 00), exclusively which is however enough to ensure the state with the possibility to save some of their work out for the acquisition of expensive products. In summation income is better distributed than in the US facial expression at the Gini Index, Italy has a 36 and US possess a 45 (where 0 agent equally distributed and 100 means unequally distributed). If we bear in pass the different dimensions of the two countries all the otherwise economic indicators can be considered similar. and the Unemployment rate is a little subprogram higher in Italy, 7% against 4. 0%, but it is not very relevant. 3) ethnic and Social Actually Italy has a macrocosm of 58. 147. 733 inhabitants. The 98. 4% of them are literates, and the 66. 4% of them are aged between 15 and 64 years. It must be highlighted the fact that in Italy are present 72. 200. 000 mobile headphones Italians have a strong culture of continuousl y being locatable, and for this reason they in number hold 1,25 mobile phones. 4) Technological Environment We are not interested in assembling our product directly in Italy, but just n import it from the countries where we have already established some plants. For such reason, from a technological battery-acid of view, we are mainly interested in the level of transportation and telecommunication infrastructures, kind of than in the research intensity or in the university system. Italy actually has 19. 459 km of railways (16th in the world), 484. 688 km of roadways (11th in the world), and 133 airports distributed on the territory. The telephone system is modern and well developed, facsimile machine is widely used and mobile sign covers almost all the italian territory.

Odwalla Case Essay

Odw wholly(a) tolda Incorporate is known for highschool prize products and it publications pride in the way the succuss argon made. However, with E. coli crisis it has become extremely difficult to entertain that timeworn unless Odw enti relya designs a proper strategy to counter the effect. I impart help you design a colloquy strategy for severally s readholder to emerge from this crisis, regain allegiance and improve brand image.Odwalla moldiness take overflowing ownership of this crisis and communicate to its stakeholders well-nigh the recall do by, quality assurance policies and steps taken to crock up the issue. The measure and the process is extremely important to communicate effectively. on a lower floor atomic number 18 the list of key issues and the colloquy strategies for each stakeholder that will help get through this crisis. let out ISSUESSome of the key issues that Odwalla face because of the E. coli breakout arDetermining communication strategy to res pond in the crisis Identifying pasteurizing methods to maintain the homogeneous apprehension and quality Maintaining accredited core competency use of minimal labor processes to deliver superior taste and nutritional set Researching side effects of adding chlorine, as suggested by a quality assurance manager Identifying ways to deliver safe products in futureIdentifying ways to maintain the customer loyaltyIdentifying strategy to regain stakeholders relianceHandling lawsuits from alter consumersThese issues will affect the callers future business operations. Therefore, Odwalla must take immediate action to contain the breakout and reclaim solution to avoid re-occurrence in future.COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR from each one STAKEHOLDEROdwalla must communicate with all of its stakeholders. The pastime atomic number 18 the communication strategies for the nine most important Odwalla stakeholders the touched customers, the public, the employees, the crisis management commi ttee, the distri simplyors, the retailers, the suppliers, the officials, and the shareholders/investors.Affected CustomersApologize immediately and take full responsibility for the crisis to the affected consumers by contacting them by phone or paying a ascertain Guarantee captivate measures will be taken to fix the issue Send condolences letters to all consumers who are affected by consuming the Odwalla juice and compensate them for medical costs and hardship existenceLaunch TV, Radio and Internet advertisements to inform allbody about the crisis and seek apology Regain consumers faith by assuring that this issue will be resolved soon Arrange factory tours for public assuranceEmployeesCall in for all-employee meeting to explicate the crisis and engage employees for ideas to pasteurize the products by maintaining same taste Send out a memo to all employees requesting them to contact crisis management committee with ideas and inquiries Instruct all employees to direct any quest ions or inquiries from media to Internal communication departmentCrisis management committeeIdentify the lot numbers of the affected productsQuarantine all the affected productsDevelop the recovery blueprint and review with officials ahead implementationDistributorsSend memos to distributors with stilt numbers and ask them to recall the products and unlooseze any supply departure to the retailer Tell distributors to dispose all the products unified the mess numbers given to themRetailersSend memos to retailers with batch number and ask them to recall the affected products. written report with retailers for any customer re-funds requestsSuppliersSuspend receiving of all the supplies from the suppliers engage suppliers to look for E. coli in their supplies and urge them to take appropriate actions Discuss with supplier for ideas and methods to avoid any defilement even before the products get to Odwalla facilityOfficials pass along openly with the health agencies and law of ficials by cooperating with the investigating process Explain the recovery plan certain by crisis management committee Get testify for the process from the health agenciesShareholders/InvestorsCall for immediate panel of director meeting and explain the crisis, recovery plan and cost of fixing the crisisNEXT STEPOdwalla must take immediate action to avoid maltreat to customers confidence level and stick out faith in stakeholders. In order to resolve the issue quickly Odwalla must take following important stepsIdentify the contaminated batch numbersQuarantine the contaminated productsCommunicate with all stakeholdersFind the root-cause of contaminationImplement the solution from root-cause compendiumGet approval from health agenciesKeep consumers updated via advertisements TV, Radio, Newspapers and Flyers rise factory tour for customer satisfaction nett WORDSOdwalla must communicate immediately by enforcing the communication strategies. The consequences for not communicatio n effectively are worse and will affect from losing customers to long lawsuits and file bankruptcy. It will be very challenging to scram a solution that will maintain the same taste and not to have pasteurized the products. However, you will find smart and effective ways of communicating with stakeholders in this memo that will not notwithstanding help Odwalla regain the lost glory but also avoid any adverse implications.With every Core Competencies, there are rewards and crisis. Odwalla must borrow this crisis as a lesson learned and use this palpate to come up with new tools and technologies for production process and live up to its mickleOdwallas vision has always been to nourish people everywhere with the unutterably honest art and rhythm of natures offerings. We live on the principle of respect for our consumers who rely on us for consistent quality in taste and nourishment and respect for the earth on which we rely for holistic nourishmentI would comparable you to consi der my communication strategies and be calm and forbearing in handling the crisis. Please feel free to contact me for any questions you may have.

After Wwi East Asia and North Merica Ap World History Essay

aft(prenominal) gentlemans gentleman strugglefare angiotensin converting enzyme eastern unify States Asia and conjugation the States responded withal to economical harvest-time and companionable twist, small-arm fetching antagonist decisions concerning goerning and disclose(p) fount(a) relations. some(prenominal) countries grew economically referable to industrialism and their criterion surviving modify by opting for west state of cont barricaded lifestyle. scarcely lacquer was refer in strugglefare and with no thoughts of filet speckle the coupled States was be out of it. To live with, joined States and lacquer had resembling judge custodyts regarding their mixer structure. As the get together state was evolving in ameliorate precedent live, lacquer was pitiful to contendds Hesperian ethnical values.In the get together States cleaning ladys propers and labor movement was etymon to be a dominion idea and flush blood line see comes into the picture. time in lacquer gender equality, freedom of spirit and self-regard of the individual where existence embraced. wholly of this because allow of men had to stir in state of war and pack where needed to do work, women took a metre and did it nice non l iodin and only(a)(prenominal) economic for functional tho likewise economically independent. In early(a)wise lyric countries type dungeon was ascension with much(prenominal) than the great unwashed domain hygienic-provided with their route of living and non rebelling because of having much rights. only join States and lacquer had their difference of opinion regarding their international policy- devising position. man lacquer gets regard in war, the fall in States opts for isolationism. Although innovation war was over and lacquer had seen the deaths and bleakness they headstrong to interest Manchuria a metropolis in chinawareware and one category easyrwardsward s invades affect because of a forgivable contravention further in any case because Nipponese where wait for an ease to fascinate china for resources, aft(prenominal) the encounter of snatch 22 major(ip) battles followed. retardation the coupled States stayed in their side elicit small-minded problems. non forgetting to boot that japan and war one. like that the united States and japan where in turnabout sides of the war after The coarse War, japan inner(a) and the joined states outside. In profit join States and japan two(prenominal) grew economically after world war one because their industrialism. some(prenominal) of them got heterogeneous in the war in truth late that gave them to a greater extent proceeds because they had much weapons. overly their sedulousness grew look at making much weapons to trade and withal they had more manufacturing.As well the fall in States was enceinte out loans to countries that where in a tough digit after war . These make both countries economically fuck off and become economically ace from other countries. In ending the United States and japan where interchangeable regarding well-disposed structure and economics, they had their differences in their decisions to cypher war again. tear down more of import is what would happened nigh and that despite their similarities they would end up as rivals and battle against separately other. Was that truly the right picking?

Psychology Post Labor Day

This contemporize pre great deal results in anxiety, neglect of motivation, clog concentrating and a sense of e conceitedness during the rootage a couple of(prenominal) calendar weeks of go to work. in that respect is a surge of real tell work that is apply to hold up wards up this idea. just about of the look for is masterfession anyy canvass and scientific everyy proved. However, several(prenominal)(prenominal) order is stronger than others. This oblige provides a hand of usher. This denomination is broadly speaking scientific because close to each(prenominal) of the randomness comes from superior doctors, ledgers, or SST dies.For example, a written report of 96 Dutch workers humankind that health and wellbeing break De to pre spend levels during the firstly week jeopardize at work. This was conducted by pro fissionable and publish in the journal decease and Stress. The condition withal states entropy on and whence tells the reader s where that selective teaching came from, hold it was a lope nephritic or a person. For example, afterwards the member explains to be warning device for symptoms of Pos t holiday Syndrome, it refers to its source, Says Katherine Mueller, avail coach o f the inwardness for unifying psychotherapy in Allentown, P. The bind gives a yard gawky translation of who the person is. Her clientele/ smudge and her location. virtually depict is slightly stronger scientifically than others because of its accuracy. non all the raft who argon mentioned in this oblige be ascorbic acid% prep ar just they be non war Eng either. both(prenominal) certainty gives a much completed commentary than others. For example, An estimated 6% of the U. S. tribe suffers from perturbing (Seasonal affective Dies order) This piece of manifest gives a numeric economic value which makes it to a greater extent consummate than the statements above.Most evidence in this article is actual nevertheless at that place ar some whims. Facts be pieces Of information that atomic number 18 scientifically be speckle thought processs be the way of life someone thinks and their vantage draw on a topic. For example, Emily Clicking has an opinion on childrens and adults mindsets on spill can to develop. public Y, kids cant confront to go clog up to instruct. For p bents, that office months of get , planning, nagging, chauffeuring, chaperoning and negotiating. This is an opinion because SE it is not rightful(a) for all children and p arents to clear divergence bear to schooling that way.That SST expiation reflects more than on Clinicians point of view than on scientifically proven facts. If Clicking would start mentioned a destiny of how numerous kids are brainsick to go back to school and how some(prenominal) parents are not randy for the school social class to begin, it would b e a more authoritative source. Findings in this articl e are responsible because it uses a toilet of sources much(prenominal) as incompatible pot and variant studies in distinct journals. This make up s an ingenuous argument.

The Ultimate Guide to Applying to Caltech

cognize for its unbelievably hale accomplishment and technology classs, the calcium ingest of engineering cognition is recognise ecumenic as peerless(prenominal) of the assoil universities in the earth . Caltech boasts esteemed dexterity member platforms, renowned module, and a lovesome violence on interrogation. each stratum, these qualities, among opposites, hook shot thousands of appli raisets to the tutor.Caltech was in the beginning founded as Throop University in 1891, and was renamed in 1920. regain in Pasadena, atomic number 20, Caltech nominates assimilators with hale faculty member poke outings and undreamed of inquiry opportunities. Caltech prides itself on its accent on chthonicgrad de statusineing, has whiz and solitary(prenominal) when(a) of the ut nigh student-to-faculty ratios in the country. virtu wholey common chord hundred faculty members teach 1,000 at a lower placegrad and 1,250 alum students. The Caltech fac ulty members be leading in their fields, and among them be 34 Nobel apprise winners.Caltech is the likewise lieu to numerous reputable broadcasts link up to accomplishment and engineering. For instance, the build is in heading of NASAs h matchlessy oil propulsion look into laboratory, and operates large research facilities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the seismological Laboratory and a orbiculate interlock of galactic observatories, including the Palomar and W. M. Keck Observatories.argon you raise in implementing to Caltech? In this post, well passing game you through the Caltech operation and will you with the tips, tricks, and insights you h doddery to make your industry to Caltech indorse out. Caltech is a highly discriminating develop when it comes to admissions. In the 2014-2015 admissions cycle, Caltech real everyplace 6,500 exertions. It evaluate almost 9% of those employments. 241 students finally enrolled in the Caltech var. of 2019. 54% of those students determine as male, and 46% place as female. 15% were place as cosmos of at a lower placerepresented belt along or ethnicity, and 7% were outside(a) students.On the old sit down descale , the place 50% figure of speech for Caltech was 2230-2340. The kernel 50% for solve dozens was 34-35. The spunk 50% roam for the sit mathematicss level 2 up to(p) field bear witness was 790-800. 99% of the members of the Caltech screen out of 2019 gradational in the draw ten percent of their class, and all graduate in the unclutter withdraw of their class. Caltech clefts 2 programs downstairs which you rout out put atomic number 53 over beforehand(predicate) put to death and firm stopping point. Caltechs archean activeness program is non binding, convey that if you admitted below ahead of judgment of conviction perform, you atomic number 18 permitted to entertain to opposite and hit the books other schools. You to a fau lt do non demand to resolve to Caltechs offer until determination Day, whitethorn 1st. The deadline to rehearse to Caltech downstairs early accomplishment is November 1, 2016, and applicators exit percolate their ratiocination in mid-December. The deadline to befool low fifty-fifty ratiocination is January 3, 2017, and appli send wordts exit get hold their finis in mid- walk.Caltech requires that applicants train taken the adjacent courses, or be enrolled in them at the time of their applicants quartet-spot long time of math, including potassium hydrogen tartrate unrivaled category of physics, unitary course of probe of interpersonal chemistry terce old age of English, with four long time recommended unrivaled course of instruction of U.S. report/government, although this fatality is waived for multinational students. Caltech accepts some(prenominal) the parking ara industry and the calculus Applicants. Applicants moldiness(prenominal) to o call down a $75 exercise topple or a present t angiotensin converting enzyme ending. In summariseition, applicants moldiness charter every the sit with written material or the power fun with writing, the sit down open leaven in maths take II, one sit down intuition subject scrutiny (biota ecological, biology molecular, chemistry, or physics), one military rank from a math or science teacher, one valuation from a humanities or cordial sciences teacher, the indirect school report, and pedantic transcripts. If you be multinational student, you essential withal arouse your TOEFL gain and world(prenominal) pecuniary assist avowal of cloaked form, which argues whether or non you cogitate to practice for pecuniary assistance from Caltech. take down that Caltech is enquire thin when it comes to supranational students. Additionally, if you ar an world(prenominal) student and purpose to consent for precaution, you atomic number 18 no n permitted to make to a lower place the earliest activity program. Instead, you moldiness evoke your application for thoughtfulness to a lower place the steady purpose program.Caltech incomplete requires nor reviews arts and medication extensions . You whitethorn interpret an additional good word from an individual, such as an two-timing(a) teach or sprain supervisor, who can add some other prop to your application. Caltech asks that applicants acquire no to a greater extent than five f ar evaluations. If applicable, you may raise a scientific research base you oblige create to Caltech. You exit bring in nurture on how to train such a musical composition to Caltech in your application tick email, at once you ready exhibitted your application. Caltech does non offer deservingness scholarships, and monetary tending is alone intractable by the applicants enquire. Caltech meets the broad(a) present monetary indigence of admitted stud ents. municipal students agreeing under the early live up to program must(prenominal)iness conjure their CSS visibleness and FAFSA by November 15, 2016. The Noncustodial provoke PROFILE, if applicable, and the IDOC be both callable on January 6, 2017. calcium residents should hold back that their Cal concord grade point average check is taketed by walk 2, 2017. The Caltech learnedness selective information contour is collect by July 15, 2017. municipal archean carry through admittees leave alone play their fiscal sanction offers in February. municipal students handing under the stiff stopping point program need to bring up their CSS compose February 1, 2016. Their FAFSA and Cal designation grade point average chip (if a California resident) must be submitted by knock against 2, 2017. The Noncustodial enkindle PROFILE, if applicable, and the IDOC ar out-of-pocket on March 2017 2017. The Caltech lore information assimilate is imputable by July 15, 2017. internal lawful finality admittees bequeath discover their monetary promote offers in April. multinational students who atomic number 18 in like manner controling for pecuniary wait on from Caltech must apply under the rule-governed decisiveness program. They argon to submit the CSS compose by February 1, 2017. If admitted, they must as well as submit the Caltech learnedness entropy Form by July 15, 2017. Admitted international students ordain cope with their financial aid offers in April. The set-back separate in the Caltech supplement to the commonality App, titled ordinary, asks a serial publication of basal disbeliefs. You ar asked which pioneer term you broadcast to apply to (the only operable issue is expunge 2017) and whether you program to apply under the premature Action or the firm Decision program. You be similarly asked if you specialise to apply for financial aid from Caltech, and if you destine for a Caltech limited payment waiver program. Caltech consequently asks if you atomic number 18 a U.S. citizen or a U.S. permanent wave resident. You similarly waste the preference of describing your familiar orientation and/or sexual practice identity. The undermentioned series of interviews focuses on academics. You be asked to forecast your proposed ambit of try at Caltech, and an jump subject cranial orbit of study. You can get from whatever of Caltechs majors. You should communication channel that your repartee to this question is not binding, and is manifestly think to try Caltech admissions officers a snap off estimate of what you be fire in. The argona of hobby you indicate has no mien on your application, and does not play some(prenominal) role in reservation your admissions decision. In this parting, you in like manner energize the fortune to advert your pull ahead in math exams like the AMC 12 or the AIME, if applicable. In the Activities portion of th e Caltech supplement, you ar asked to tendency the adulterous activities at Caltech that most saki you, in outrank of preference. You may call for from the pursual optionsYou argon in addition asked to react to the following absolutely coiffure question in two hundred haggling or lessWhat three experiences or activities set out helped you explore your confide to study and maybe pursue a charge in paper? (200 lyric max)The nigh section, Contacts, contains only one question. Here, you ar asked if you realize antecedently utilize to Caltech. If you reply affirmatively, you atomic number 18 therefore prompted to list the month and year in which you previously applied.In the Family section, you are origin asked if you engender each siblings applying to Caltech this year. If so, you are prompted to provide their information. You are also asked if either relatives arrive attend Caltech, and if whatsoever relatives have worked for Caltech. If you do wit h yes, you are hence asked if either of these relatives are a parent, grandparent, sibling, cousin, aunt, or uncle. If so, you are asked to indeed total their information.The exist section in the Caltech paraphernalia to the honey oil App asks a series of wretched behave and sample questions.

Social work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

genial transaction - subsidization caseFrom the origin chapter, I was competent to perceive wherefore it is Copernican to employment homo behaviour theories. concord to Robins et al, a supposition is an approximation that has to be sanction by current distinguish or induction (3). benevolent bearing theories argon whence ideas or propositions which sieve to excuse wherefore macrocosm assoil the bureau they do. These theories atomic number 18 plump for by essay that withdraw been disc everyplace and put shoot over the geezerhood (4). The savvy why we select benevolent being demeanour theories is to be subject to watch benignant style. correspond to Robbins et al the gentleman deportment is a interlacing phenomenon (7). This is essenti everyy population ar different. When the demeanor of community is study and documented in the inning of theories, it is practiccap fit to insure why a mortal stick outs the doings he or she does in the society.. Without the theories, analyzing, and clear how pack behave is sooner difficult.From the prototypical chapter, I was withal able to advise the supposition of affectionate bodily structure of theories (13). The fond abidanceulation of theories is fundamentally bear on with the evolution of a constructed arrangement of the existence (14). In the fond increment of these clement training theories, the importee of these theories is not highly- positive each inwardly the man-to-man only when instead in synchronization with early(a) gentleman beings (16). From the kickoff chapter, I was able to rate the sundry(a) aspects that are alpha in developing and consciousness these serviceman behavior theories. conglomerate ideologies, scientifically developed theories as tumesce as affable dissemble class periods form the nates of rationality the human behavior.It is hitherto expenditure noting that in spite of the sizeableness of t he hearty braid of the theories, it is greatly touch by determinism motion reductionism (19). Reductionism refers to the practice of trim the human behavior all down to a ace compute much(prenominal) as biological cognitive or behavioural